ASPECT AND DESCRIPCION
The potato is a herbaceous plant,
annual that multiplies naturally for its tubercles. The ripe plant is able to reach 1 M
high. Its holy thistle is cylindrical and angular, the leaves are composites with 3 to 4
foliose placentas and two stipules in the base of the petiole. It has colored flowers
white to the purple. The penetrate colour that goes from the white to the yellow. The
solamine is a toxic substance that is present in the holy thistles, leaves and fruits of
the potato and has not yet been profoundly studied. This abridges is also present in the
skin of the tubercle but disappears during the cooking process or heated (making bread).
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HISTORY
The name is applied also to the
plants and is due to the confusion that is created in Spain between the American shout
potato and sweet potato. The plant, native of the Andes Peruvian, introduced in Europe in
the Century XVI for the Spanish explorers. The cultivation is spread rapidly above all in
the template regions and, at the beginning of the century XVIII was introduced in the
north of America (United States and Canada). Gerard in his publication of 1597 mentions to
the potato with the name of "potato of Virginia" to differ those of the sweet
potato. In Irish linen was introduced for Lancashire but the potato was used like a
gastronomic delicatessen and not as a humanize food. The puritans initially were opposed
to the cultivation of this vegetable for be not mentioned in the Bible and is for it that
recently in the 1800 was massively used. Gerard also mention that the potato was forbidden
in the city of Burgundy (France) since it is divulged without any lay the foundations of
that this plant produced the leprosy. However after a lot of time was discovered that in
this places where it was cultivated and wasted potato were not produced scurvy cases. The
potato at present occupies the fifth place between the principal domestics cultivation's
of the whole world being surpassed for the wheat, rice, and soy.
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CULINARY USE
The potato is a basic food in almost
all the template countries of the whole world. The dices, slices, draw, etc, dehydrated
are able to be added in dip, stews and rehydrating them during the process of cooking the
potato in flakes can be a precooked product because after its rehydration with heat water
can be used as ingredient for the gnocchi manufacture. Potato purees and dip. It is able
to waste away directly preparing the pure with the water addition and milks, or also
combining it with pumpkin or carrot or tomato or spinach or powdered beet and of this way
have a sketches of varied purees. The powdered potato fundamentally is used as crackers
and snacks ingredient. |